I. \u9ed1\u6d1e\u8207\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6<\/p>\n
\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9003\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u5728\u725b\u9813\u529b\u5b78\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u7dfb\u5bc6\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u661f\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9003\u812b\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u65bc\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u661f\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u5411\u5916\u62cb\u8a2d\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u65bc\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u7269\u9ad4\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6389\u56de\u5230\u661f\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u904e\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u62cb\u5c04\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u96e2\u958b\u661f\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6389\u56de\u5230\u661f\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u88ab\u62cb\u8a2d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7a7f\u904e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5177\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8996\u754c(horizon)\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5730\u5e73\u9762\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9060\u671b\u6642\u76ee\u5149\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u8996\u754c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8996\u754c\u4e0a\u597d\u50cf\u9577\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u534a\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u9019\u5c64\u819c\u53ea\u51c6\u9032\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u51fa\u3002\u7528\u7a0d\u5fae\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9ed1\u6d1e\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7dfb\u5bc6\u7684\u661f\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u584c\u7e2e\uff08\u597d\u50cf\u623f\u5b50\u57ae\u6389\u5f8c\u584c\u7e2e\u6210\u4e00\u5718\uff09\u4f86\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4f46\u5f62\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u725b\u9813\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u7a7a\u662f\u5e73\u5766\u4e14\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5247\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5929\u9ad4\u904b\u884c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u60f3\u8981\u5c0d\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u6709\u66f4\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u725b\u9813\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u7a7a\u5f4e\u66f2\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u8207\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8ecc\u8de1\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u7269\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u9020\u6210\u6642\u7a7a\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u89e3\u91cb\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u9020\u6210\u985e\u4f3c\u91cd\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u800c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u5f4e\u66f2\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c0d\u65bc\u725b\u9813\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6642\u7a7a\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u6642\u7a7a\u50cf\u7269\u8cea\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u6642\u7a7a\u8207\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e8c\u5b83\u5011\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5927\u9739\u9742\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6642\u7a7a\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5275\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u8def\u81a8\u8139\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7528\u725b\u9813\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u975c\u614b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u5728\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u6642\u7a7a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8996\u754c\u3002\u800c\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u53f2\u74e6\u5e0c (Schwarzschild) \u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u74e6\u5e0c\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\u66f2\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u661f\u9ad4\u584c\u7e2e\u6210\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u661f\u9ad4\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u584c\u7e2e\u6210\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u963f\u8c93\u9084\u662f\u963f\u72d7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7121\u6bdb\u5b9a\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u6642\u7a7a\u3002\u9019\u8ddf\u725b\u9813\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8cea\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u661f\u9ad4\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u4e00\u6a23\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u81ea\u5167\u90e8\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u52a0\u7e3d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5468\u906d\u91cd\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7121\u6d89\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5e73\u76f4\u6642\u7a7a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u529b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u70ba\u96f6\u3002\u8853\u8a9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f2\u74e6\u5e0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8207\u5e73\u76f4\u6642\u7a7a\u90fd\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u300e\u771f\u7a7a\u89e3\u300f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u652f\u6490\u5f97\u7a7a\u3002\u800c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u7b49\u6548\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8996\u754c\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5167\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5947\u9ede\u3002\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5947\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u523b\u756b\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u540c\u523b\u756b\u8dd1\u8eca\u5713\u5f62\u8cfd\u9053\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8cfd\u9053\u7684\u534a\u5f91\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8cfd\u8eca\u624b\u5c31\u8d8a\u8cbb\u529b\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u8cfd\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u534a\u5f91\u7684\u5012\u6578\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u534a\u5f91\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5ee3\u5230\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6642\u7a7a\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u8d8a\u53b2\u5bb3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6548\u61c9\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\u66f2\u6642\u7a7a\u6642\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7269\u9ad4\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u62c9\u626f\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u7a31\u505a\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u66f2\u7387\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6d77\u6d6a\u7684\u6f6e\u6c50\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u8207\u8ddd\u96e2\u6708\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\u9760\u8fd1\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6642\uff0c\u982d\u8207\u8173\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u4f86\u62c9\u626f\u7269\u9ad4\u3002\u800c\u66f2\u7387\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5247\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u7576\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f2\u7387\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u3002\u9019\u500b\u66f2\u7387\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u9ede\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5947\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5947\u9ede\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u67d0\u500b\u91cf\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5947\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8a72\u8655\u66f2\u7387\u6216\u8005\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7406\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7121\u7aae\u5927\u662f\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u7387\u662f\u7121\u7aae\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8d85\u5c0e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5947\u9ede\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u675f\u624b\u7121\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u56e0\u70ba\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5947\u9ede\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u628a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u91cd\u529b\u4e5f\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8ad6 (superstring theory) \u8207\u8ff4\u5708\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b(loop quantum gravity). \u5c07\u4f86\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7a7a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u5f31\u5b87\u5b99\u76e3\u7763\u539f\u7406\u5047\u8a2d (weak cosmic censorship conjecture). \u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u7531 2020\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7f85\u5091\uff0c\u6f58\u8afe\u65af (Roger Penrose) \u65bc1969\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5947\u9ede\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u8a72\u5047\u8a2d\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5947\u9ede\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u8996\u754c\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8996\u754c\u963b\u65b7\u8996\u754c\u5167\u5916\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8996\u754c\u5167\u7684\u5947\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u66ab\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5947\u9ede\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c37\u5c2c\u6383\u9032\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8996\u754c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u6bef\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u9d15\u9ce5\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4f86\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5118\u7ba1\u5f31\u5b87\u5b99\u76e3\u7763\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u8996\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5947\u9ede\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f31\u5b87\u5b99\u76e3\u7763\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u5abd\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u9055\u53cd\u8a72\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8996\u754c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u300e\u88f8\u5947\u9ede\u300f\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64b0\u6587\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u8c50\u5229<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
I. \u9ed1\u6d1e\u8207\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6 \u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u9ad4\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u9ed1\u6d1e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"left-sidebar","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"sidebar-6","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[90,113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fllin","category-epo_articles","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5473"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6598,"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\/revisions\/6598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cag.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}